Jaap's Puzzle Page

Puzzle Patents

Many of the puzzles listed on this site are patented. On the page of any particular patented puzzle it usually mentions the inventor and the patent publication date and number, and has a link to a pdf file of the patent itself. On this page I have collected all those links together.

All the patents listed here are of actual puzzles, or are patents of historic interest that are mentioned in the Cubic Circular or the Circle Puzzler's Manual. Many patents exist that have never been made into real puzzles, or that are minor variations of existing ones. For a nice collection of such patents, you should visit Joshua Bell's Puzzle Patents page.


Polyhedral

Pyraminx Uwe Meffert 30 December 1981 EP 42,695
Skewb Puzzle Ball Uwe Meffert 25 October 1994 US 5,358,247
The pocket cube 2x2x2 Ernő Rubik 29 March 1983 US 4,378,117
Eastsheen 2x2x2 cube Chen Sen Li 27 October 1998 US 5,826,871
Mickey Mouse puzzle Francisco Josa Patermann 22 May 1996 EP 712,649
Darth Maul puzzle Thomas Kremer 17 April 2001 US 6,217,023
K-ball Saleh Khoudary 11 May 2000 WO 00/25874
Figurenmatch / Pyramorphix Manfred Fritsche 11 August 1982 DE 3,245,341
The Rubik's Cube 3x3x3 Ernő Rubik 30 January 1975 HU 170,062
Cube precursor Larry D. Nichols 11 April 1972 US 3,655,201
Cube precursor Frank Fox 16 January 1974 GB 1,344,259
Cube precursor William G. Gustafson 12 March 1963 US 3,081,089
4x4x4 Rubik's Revenge Peter Sebesteny 20 December 1983 US 4,421,311
5x5x5 Professor's cube Udo Krell 15 July 1986 US 4,600,199
Brain Twist Charles Hoberman, Matthew Davis 12 May 2005 US 2005/098947
Jackpot / Platypus Yusuf Seyhan 16 January 2003 WO 03/004117
Alexander's Star Adam Alexander 26 March 1985 US 4,506,891
Dogic Zoltan and Robert Vecsei 28 July 1998 HU 214,709
Impossiball William O. Gustafson 2 October 1984 US 4,474,376
Thomasball Zdenek Blazek, Miroslav Jandora 13 February 2003 US 2003/030,212

Dihedral

Smart Alex Dumitru A. Pop 26 May 1992 US 5,116,052
Brainball Andreas Unsicker 21 Dec 1999 US 6,003,868
Kép Korong András Végh 30 June 1987 HU 184,418
Rubik's Cheese Ernő Rubik 18 October 1983 US 4,410,179
Rubik's Domino Ernő Rubik 29 March 1983 US 4,378,116
Gerdig Ufo Gerhard Huncaga 6 December 1994 US 5,370,394
Hockey Puck Zoltan Pataki, Udulo Mszmp, Geza Csomos 7 March 1991 WO 91/02574
Kép Korong András Vágh 30 June 1987 HU 184418
Masterball Geza Gyovai 15 August 1989 US 4,856,786
Logi Vip ball Hubert Petutschnig 11 June 1981 WO 81/01638
Roundy Fritz Gruber 7 December 1993 US 5,267,731
Tricky Disky Universal Connections Steckverbindungen Vertriebs GmbH. 28 December 1989 DE 3,821,297
Ufo / Varia-Disk Imre Peredy 31 March 1983 WO 83/01009

Bandaged / Blocked

Rotascope Raoul Henrique Raba 10-10-1977
27-02-1981
05-03-1982
19-03-1982
FR 2,405,077
FR 2,463,632
FR 2,489,164
FR 2,490,102
Square-1 Karel Hrsel, Vojtech Kopsky 16 March 1993 US 5,193,809

Sliding with gaps

Atomic Chaos Christoph Hausammann 5 January 1993 US 5,176,382
Babylon Tower Arxon Spiel + Freizeit 2 December 1982 DE 3,104,021
Backspin Ferdinand Lammertink 22 December 1992 US 5,172,912
Bolaris Hannu Hjerppe 4 June 2009 WO2009/068726
Cubedron Pantazis Houlis 10 June 2010 WO 2010/064994
Clark's Cube William H. Clark 18 December 1984 US 4,488,725
Code Breaker / Twisting Rings Puzzle Dov Nesis 30 August 2007 US 2007/200,292
Grooved Fifteen puzzle Ernest U. Kinsey 20 August 1878 US 207,124
Genius Steven P. Hanson, Howard J. Morrison, Douglas P. Montague 6 April 1982 US 4,323,243
Great Gears Koichi Minami, Tohru Nishimiya 28 August 1984 US 4,468,033
Inversion Patrick A. Roberts 16 April 1985 US 4,511,144
Massage ball Otto Wu 14 February 1995 US 5,389,063
Missing Link Steven P. Hanson, Jeffrey D. Breslow 15 Feb 1983 US 4,373,729
NHL Hockey Puck Puzzle Ali Rahmani 14 Jan 1986 CA 1,199,351
Rack'em up Mizunuma Masanori, Watanabe Hiroyuki 13 November 1984 US 4,482,154
Row by Row Mizunuma Masanori, Watanabe Hiroyuki 13 November 1984 US 4,482,154
Saturn (LD games) Ludo Arthur Marie Jules DeBergh 21 March 1996 WO 96/08296
Varikon Box 2×2×2, 3×3×3 Csaba Postasy, Gabor Eszes, and Miklos Zagoni 19 June 1981 DE 3,027,556
Virus Dov Nesis 28 July 1998 US 5,785,318
Wisdom ball Yang Ju-Hsun 1 June 1993 US 5,215,305

Flat without gaps

Butterfly Martin Lapeš 9 June 2003 CZ 13,357
Cohan circle Hooshang Cohan 8 April 1986 US 4,580,783
Rubik's Fifteen Ernő Rubik 18 September 1984 US 4,471,959
Flipside Ferdinand Lammertink 14 December 2006 US 2006/279,041
Gripple Murray J. Gould 5 April 1988 US 4,735,417
Mad Triad Heng-Chun Ku 8 February 2000 US 6,022,021
Rashkey Oleg Raschkov 2 September 1999 DE 29,904,348 U
Rotos Manfred Fritsche 4 June 1986 DD 236,263
Hungarian Rings precursor William Churchill 24 Oct 1893 US 507,215
Swissmad Olivier Pahud 16 June 2005 WO 2005/053809
Triple Cross Ferdinand Lammertink 6 August 1996 US 5,542,673
Topspin Ferdinand Lammertink 3 Oct 1989 US 4,871,173
Topspin variant Chiu-Huang Chang 12 April 1997 US 5,622,368
Tsukuda's Square / It Toshihisa Suga 26 January 1983 GB 2,101,897
Lotica Serguei and Alexandre Bagdassarian 3 October 1996 WO 96/030097
Turnstile / Puzzler Douglas A. Engel 15 November 1983 US4,415,158
Zauberkreuz Athanasios Margaritis 20 October 1988 DE 3,711,368

Other permutation puzzles

Astrolabacus John Harris 8 July 1997 US 5,645,278
Chromo ball Tsun Ding Chen 6 October 1998 US 5,816,571
Cmetrick Too Rom Dror 10 August 2004 US 6,773,011
Combo puzzle David Ayers 24 November 1987
21 November 1989
US 4,708,345
US 4,881,738
Equator / Hungarian Globe Ferenc Molnár 16 June 1982 GB 2,088,728
Massage Ball 2 Tsun Ding Chen 17 December 1998 US 5,836,584
Mozaika Rudolf Destics 22 October 1996 US 5,566,941
Nintendo barrel Gunpei Yokoi 15 March 1983
18 January 1983
US 4,376,537
USD 267,661
Pakoválec Pavel Gebr 6 September 2002 CZ 12,596 U
Orb Christopher C. Wiggs & Christopher J. Taylor 19 November 1985 US 4,553,754
SphereXyz Adam Giermek 13 March 2010 WO 2008/030465
Rubik's Triamid Ernő Rubik 28 March 1991 HU 207,233
Ufo Wai K. Chan 13 May 1997 US 5,628,512
King Ring Zoltan Pataki, Istvan Varadi, Attila Kovacs 21 March 1996 WO 96/08297

Pattern matching puzzles

Bolygok Jozsef Bognar 9 December 1981 GB 2,076,663
Dodek Duo Jerry Langin-Hooper 14 January 2010 WO 2010/005635
Rubik's Dice Jozsef Bognar;Ernő Rubik 20 September 1990 WO 90/10481
Frustr8tor Albert Eckhardt 21 September 2006 WO 2006/098614
Rubik's Maze Jozsef Bognar;Ernő Rubik 29 September 1982 DE 3,145,032
Polydron Enigma Edward Harvey 2 January 1975 GB 1,378,942
Pyrix Jan Essebaggers, Jaap Koops 28 April 1992 US 5,108,100
Transposer Chaim Raphael Weinreb 19 July 2000 WO 99/15248
Turn 12 REFO Verlag GmbH 28 March 2002 DE 20,112,728 U

Others

Rubik's clock Christopher Wiggs, Christopher Taylor 26 September 1989 US 4,869,506
Cmetrick Rom Dror 8 January 2004 WO 2004/002587
Columbus Egg Morichika Hatakeyama, Koichi Minami 25 December 1984 US 4,489,944
Combinescion / Enigma Massimiliano Roman 1 February 1996 WO 96/02307
Dizzy Rainbow Dmitry Zlotsky 24 September 1996 US 5,558,331
Hexadecimal Puzzle William Keister 25 January 1972 US 3,637,216
Kibble Cube Giorgio Giorgi 25 June 1986 EP 185,628
Kinato Lau Kok Khoon (Lawrence Lau) 18 July 2002 WO 02/055169
Lights Out Revital Blumberg, Michael Ganor, Avish J. Weiner 23 May 1995
12 November 1996
18 February 1997
US 5,417,425
US 5,573,245
US 5,603,500
Vulcan XL-25 David Ildiko, Laszlo Meroe, Ferenc Szatmari 4 January 1983. WO83/02399
Luminations Donald C. Miffitt, Angelo Tortola, Charles S. Sebor, Robert L. Halliday 18 September 1990 US 4,957,291
Rubik's Magic Ernő Rubik 11 August 1987 US 4,685,680
Orbik Shih-Hung Juang 21 June 1988 US 4,752,074
Orbix Uwe Meffert 15 October 1996 US 5,564,702
Padlock Ira Friedman 8 November 1988 US 4,782,676
Spinout William Keister 25 January 1972 US 3,637,215
Think-a-Dot Joseph A. Weisbecker Jul 21 1966 US 3,388,483